Friday, December 20, 2019

The Health Care System Is Designed, And How It Functions

All of my courses have enhanced my understanding of how the US health care system is designed, and how it functions. I have gotten a clearer glimpse into how it is supposed to work, in theory, though I am aware of some the pitfalls of the system, in practice. But I would say my coursework in HCA 6200 (US Heatlh Care System), HCA 6275 (Evolution of Managed Care) have enhanced my awareness of the social, economic, political factors affecting the practice of healthcare professionals. They have affected my understanding of how these factors influence the design of the system in which healthcare professionals work, and the daily context in which their profession has a function. ================================ Very briefly, I would say†¦show more content†¦I began to view the networked-structure of different institutions which together comprised the structure of the US healthcare system. ================================ But all in all I would say that my coursework has taught me that the US health care system is a complex and multifaceted network. Thus a knowledge of how the healthcare system is designed or how it functions can never be too specific—nor too broad; as one’s work as a healthcare provider, in any capacity, requires they know and operate according to more than just the technical demands of their profession. There are likewise numerous external forces which limit the design of healthcare, as well as its function; those forces being classified as political, social, and economic. ================================ The way by which a healthcare system organizes itself to adapt to these external/circumstancial forces upon affects more than an organizations ability to give people access to quality care; but its ability to survive the continuously changing terrain of social, political, and economic conditions in which it operates. And thus, in terms of managing and leadership, the manager/leader of a healthcare organization that needs to surivive these external forces needs to be able to consider the social, political, and economic conditions whih influence the design and function of their

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

How The Other Half Lives Essay Paper Segregation Example For Students

How The Other Half Lives Essay Paper Segregation Unlike the majority of immigrants of his time, Jacob Riis assimilated easily into Americas melting pot. A Dutch born police reporter and amateur photographer, Riis dove into the impoverished streets of Americas most populated city and proved to the upper classes that horror does exist next door. In his early days of church exhibitions and in the writing of his novel, How the Other Half Lives, originally published on 15 November 1890, Riis depicted the color lines, tenements, stereotypes, careers, and lifestyles of Americas newest and poorest citizens. In the book, he discusses the despair and filth that he discovers in the ghettos and those people that remain there, and those that are striving to find a way out. How the Other Half Lives is an awe inspiring documentation of the trials that immigrants and factory workers were subject to during the turn of the century. The seamy side of tenement life in New York is presented in the most graphic way (San Francisco Chronicle, 7). Jacob Riis, the Danish born journalist and photographer, was among the most dedicated advocates for Americas oppressed, exploited, and downtrodden. How the Other Half Lives documented, through word and image, the lives of those who lived in New Yorks slums in a brutal, uncensored fashion. Among those moved by Riiss reportage was Theodore Roosevelt, then New York police commissioner. Alerted to the inhumane conditions endured by many of New Yorks inhabitants, Theodore Roosevelt accompanied Riis on his rounds of tenement houses and back alleys. By 1900, Riiss mission began to yield results with the help of Roosevelt: city water was purified, incidences of yellow fever, smallpox, and cholera were declining, and efforts to establish child labor laws were underway. After many reforms in New York and nationwide, multiple published works, assistance to Theodore Roosevelts campaigns, Riis died of heart failure on May 26, 1914. How the Other Half Lives remains to be his best selling and most popular novel. As iron and steel entered Americas marketplace, industry conquered the country. The latter years of the nineteenth century were laden with smog accounted for by the many east coast factories. Inhabitants of those factories were the migrant workers; the immigrants forced out of their own distraught countries looking for the American dream. In accompaniment to the rush of industry and finance into the American economy were the Italians, the Bohemians, the Irish, the Polish, the Jewish, the Chinese, and all other races seeking prosperity into its cities. Droves filled into Ellis Island seeking citizenship. From there, they filtered throughout New York, finding work in the factories, and homes near those factories. Larger families moved as one to the city, and because of this trend, various parts of the city became divided into race origin. These separated neighborhoods became the ghettos. As tenement housing was introduced, those ghettos became embellished with tenement housing. Real estate agents, and those who suddenly discovered the profession, realized the intense need for housing in New York City. Initially, immigrants were moving several families into the abandoned middle income homes and duplexes that were available in the vicinity of the factories. It was imperative that housing was located near the place of work, as the immigrants could not afford transportation from the outer limits of the city, and jobs were not stable. The newcomers frequently shifted from job to job and were dependent upon a home locale convenient to the area factories. As the homes around the employment became overfilled, the investors discovered an opportunity for supply and demand. .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 , .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .postImageUrl , .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 , .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:hover , .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:visited , .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:active { border:0!important; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:active , .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7 .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua301040f102c84506dd4e7b1eac4e7f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Multicultural Education: Piecing Together the Puzz EssayThe land that was destined to be the immigrants skyrocketed in value, as it had become the most desired land for migrant workers. In addition, the over population required more lodging. Tenement housing, to accommodate the constant trend of immigrants, was invented and provided. The homes that had previously been adopted by multiple families had now been divided into apartments where more families could be situated. More tenements, as well, were built in between existing structures. As the shift continued from Europe to the United States, more housing was packed and the land value and rent rates soared. Attempting to curb the extreme cost of living, occupants again moved more people into their space to divide the rent. The standard of living was nonexistent. Homes has ceased to be sufficiently separate, decent, and desirable to afford(Riis, 60). Cholera, smallpox, typhus fever, and measles all prowled through homes. The epidemics created more death and disruption in some groups, and less in others. The Jews, for instance, had lived in inner cities in Europe in similar conditions. Their immune systems were adept to dealing with many of the plagues that swept through the ghettos of New York, while the Irish and Italian immigrants had lived in rural territories, inept in dealing with disease. Other differences were prevalent in the separated ghettos, as well. Every section of people had their individual characteristics that made them distinct from one another. Riis depicts each of the groups, discussing the stereotypes and explaining his defense. The Irish tended to reside in the West Side tenement districts and hold such jobs as bricklayers and land lords. The once unwelcome Irishman has been followed in his turn by the Italian, the Russian Jew(Riis, 73). The Irish were now out to be the insiders and, therefore, gained control of the one evil that every immigrant struggled with: tenement rent. They tended to be the beggars, the cave dwellers that existed in the basement or on the roof. Above all other groups that inhabited the city, the tenement, especially its lowest type, appears to possess a peculiar affinity for the worse nature of the Celt(Riis, 224). Italians, however, were more mundane with their pursuit for financial prosperity. Their interest in the United States was to make money fairly, his intention was only to work. They tended to be violent. Rivalries were created with neighboring Jews and Irishmen. He also was recognized as the gambler. Construction and sanitary positions were most likened to the Italian because of the intense farming background that most were accustomed to in Italy. Little Italy was formed in response to the tight Italian ties to expanded family members in Harlem and expanded along Mulberry Street. The Italian assimilation was delayed, they are dumb and learn slowly if at all(Riis, 37). The effect may have been, as well, that the desire of the Italian was to make money as quickly as possible, and in many cases, return home to Italy with the finances. In contrast, the distinction of the Jew from the Italian was that they were cheap, money is their God(Riis, 37). Jews tended to hold business in the populated market place, in order to obtain their deity. They were hard workers and most often found work by tailoring, cigar making, or laboring in a sweat shop. The Bend was the home to the Jews, considered to be the core of New Yorks slums. Here they existed, from the entrepreneur to the rag picker, and here they did their trading. It is not much more than twenty years since a census of the Bend returned only twenty-four of the six hundred and nine tenements as in decent condition(Riis, 96). By all means, though, the Jews were the most unique and diligent in the collection of money than the opposing racial segregates. .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af , .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .postImageUrl , .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af , .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:hover , .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:visited , .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:active { border:0!important; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:active , .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua31b7db1003bf00b0c37d702cfde87af:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Free on Homer's Odyssey: Odyssey as Epic Poe EssayIn all sectors of New York City, though, these foreign families sought shelter and forged through famine, sickness, poverty, and unemployment. They all became unified in their struggle of survival and bounty and the American dream. Though the conditions were rancid, the first generation immigrants endured the entirety for the hope that one day their children would have better lives than those available to them in Europe. The penalty exacted for the sins of our fathers that shall be visited upon the children, unto the third and fourth generation. We shall indeed be well off, if it stop there(Riis, 254). Bibliography:

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Welfare State free essay sample

A study of the development of state welfare models in the U.S.A. The paper looks at the progression of welfare models in the U.S.A., focusing on the New Deal of Roosevelts time, as a change in the way welfare was distributed and granted. This model is compared to earlier welfare models, primarily the Poor Laws of 1597 and 1601 in the UK. The importance of the work of Jane Adams is studied and welfare in the context of the Great Depression is looked at. The paper concludes with evaluations of and comparisons between different models of state welfare The Poor Laws of 1597 and 1601 were the first legislative attempt in England at building a state welfare system, and to provide for people who could not provide financially for themselves. Local parishes became responsible for raising and distributing funds by way of poor rates. Specifics on the determinants of distribution of these rates were at the discretion of individual parishes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Welfare State or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although these Acts did not specifically provide a pension for the old, it was this category of people who would invariably be the majority long-term claimants. At this time there was simply no other route for an individual to gain financial aid from the state.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Current Status Of Copyright Law Essays -

The Current Status Of Copyright Law The Current Status of Copyright Law A copyright provides the creator of an intellectual production with ownership and exclusive rights to publish, print, distribute, or sell the copyrighted material. Intellectual productions that are eligible for copyright privileges include written material, written and recorded music, paintings, sculptures, photographs, movies, videos and video games, computer programs, and many other mediums of creative expression. To qualify for copyright protection a work must be creative, exist in physical form, and be originally produced by the author. A copyright cannot protect ideas, facts, titles, names, short phrases, or blank forms. Generally, a copyright is owned by the creator of a work, but there are some exceptions. If an employee creates a work during the course of employment, the employer may own the copyright. Likewise, if an independent contractor creates the work, the copyright may be held by the commissioning organization. Additionally, if the owner of a copyright sells the rights to a work, the purchasing party becomes the copyright owner. In the case that two or more authors contribute to a joint work, they are considered joint copyright owners and have equal right to register and enforce the copyright. For works published after 1977, the copyright is enforceable for the life of the author plus seventy years. After this time period, the work enters the public domain, and anyone has access to it without infringing on the copyright. As of March 1, 1989, a published work is automatically protected as soon as it is created. It is advantageous, however, to register the work with the U.S. Copyright Office for a number of reasons. Registering a work strengthens the rights of the creator in case of a copyright violation by allowing a lawsuit to be brought against the violator. Although an unregistered work is protected, a lawsuit cannot be brought to enforce it until it has been registered. Additionally, if a work is registered within three months of its creation (or at least prior to any infringement), the copyright holder can collect actual damages as well as statutory damages. Once a work is registered with the U.S. Copyright Office, a copyright notice can be added to the work. This notice consists of: the word copyright, a c in a circle (?), the date of publication, and the name of the author or copyright owner. A copyright notice is not required to protect the work, but is still important. If the notice is included, a copyright violator cannot claim that they were unaware of the copyright. The notice also serves to discourage infringement in the first place. Including a notice may even make it easier for a potential violator to locate a copyright owner and obtain permission to use the work. When the form or expression of a work is copied, a copyright infringement has occurred. The reproduction need not be identical to the original work, nor does it need to reproduce the entire work. If a substantial part of the work is copied, infringement has occurred. Copyright violators are liable for monetary damages and, in some cases, may face criminal penalties as well. Actual and statutory damages are awarded at the discretion of the court, and criminal proceedings may be imposed for willful violations. The Copyright Act of 1976 allows for actual damages based on harm or loss of revenue of the copyright owner, and statutory damages of up to $100,000. Criminal charges, depending on their severity, may result in fines and/or imprisonment. If the defendant is an innocent infringer, meaning that the violation was not intentional, damages usually are not charged, but the defendant must cease the infringing activities. There are several defenses against charges of copyright infringement. The statute of limitations defense protects a defendant if too much time has passed between the violation and the lawsuit. A defendant may also claim that the violation was innocent; they had no idea that the work was protected by copyright. If a defendant can prove that the reproduction is, in fact, their own original creation, and not a copy, they may successfully defend themselves. Finally, a defendant may claim that the infringement is allowed under the fair use doctrine. The fair use doctrine is a very significant

Sunday, November 24, 2019

8 Powerful Reasons Why Nursing Isnt for Everyone

8 Powerful Reasons Why Nursing Isnt for Everyone Nurses are so often taken for granted as â€Å"just† the people assisting the real doctors in their work. But nursing is actually an incredibly difficult and taxing job, one filled with quiet heroes. Here are just 8  of the many reasons why nursing attracts the toughest and most dedicated people to the profession. 1. It’s a matter of life and death.As a nurse, you literally (and routinely) hold people’s lives in your hands. How many other jobs have that same awesome responsibility?2. You need endless knowledge.There are so very many medical terms you must be familiar with to be a nurse. And it’s not just the terminology. You also have to hold an enormous amount of information in your head, or risk dangerous consequences: doctors’ orders, patients vitals and other data, etc. You also have to keep up with trends, do continuing education, and push yourself to keep learning so you don’t fall behind the cutting edge.3.  You are surrounded by p eople in their lowest moments.It’s unbelievably difficult to watch another human being suffer- let alone pass away. You may think nurses get used to both these things; they don’t. They become very adept at doing their job in the face of suffering and loss, but that doesn’t mean a nurse isn’t affected.4. You come last.As a nurse, you have to put almost everyone’s needs before your own: doctors, patients, even putting your job ahead of your family time when your schedule requires. You have to smile, be endlessly patient, be empathetic, but take care not to get too attached. You might even have to eat breakfast while commuting- because it might just be the only meal you get all day.5. You don’t get paid enough.Even though nursing is a field in which it’s always possible to take on extra shifts or opportunities, you probably are not getting compensated at a truly fair rate for all you do. You don’t get holidays. You miss out on lot s of your family and social life opportunities, particularly when things run late or you’re on call. A lot of hospitals are also now cutting back on hiring and instead having their nurses work extra overtime. It can be pretty thankless!6.  You rarely get the respect you deserve.As a nurse, particularly since it’s a predominantly female profession, you get less respect than you deserve. Nursing is constantly devalued compared to more predominantly male professions. You do a huge share of the work in the care situation, and get almost none of the credit. And you have to be caring and compassionate in the face of occasional maltreatment, disrespect, and outright rudeness.7.  It’s very strenuous.The taxing hours worked, the being on your feet constantly, all these things add up to being sore and tired almost all of the time. Nurses also do a huge amount of heavy lifting and often develop back problems.8. Everyone’s a patient.As a nurse, you’re guar anteed to be bombarded with texts and photos of all your friends’ and family’s ailments asking you for free medical advice. It will be difficult to figure out where to draw the line in your off hours.Don’t be discouraged, though- nursing is a profession that needs heroes, and if you’re drawn to it, you can change lives. The good outweighs the bad, if you’re willing to muddle through it to get to the rewarding parts!

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Modern Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Modern Marketing - Essay Example More often than not, it is not the intrinsic quality of the product which appeals to the customers but the intangible aspects like brand and image. Having learned the essentials in promoting a specific product, I feel more confident in using it in my future career. The past lessons instilled in me the commitment of helping my business organization communicate its intended message to its customers. Now, I am more conscious and convinced of the fact that it is not just the advertisements and commercials which makes up a brand identity in the market. More importantly, it is how the whole company from the executives to the front line employees performs which make up the brand image. A good example of this is Ritz-Carlton Hotel whose employees embody excellent customer service by developing them to be "ladies and gentlemen serving ladies and gentlemen." In here, excellent service comes from the sales force-the staff-which directly interacts with the customers. The communication of the company's commitment to service excellence and the delivery of the "Ritz-Carlton experience" is through its staff dedication of fulfilling even the "e xpressed desire of the guests." In this highly modern world, the advancement of technology shapes how marke